Hegemony and Its Discontents: America's Role in a Changing World

For much of the post-World War II era, the United States has been seen, by allies and adversaries alike, as the world's liberal hegemon: the architect of global institutions, the guarantor of security, and the primary enforcer of international norms. But how did the U.S. come to occupy this role - and can it, or should it, continue to do so?
 
This course explores the rise of American global leadership and the unique combination of military, economic, and ideological power that has allowed the U.S. to shape international order. We'll examine the concept of hegemony and the decline of traditional balance-of-power dynamics. Alongside these foundational questions, we'll ask: what happens when the hegemon grows weary - or when others reject its leadership?
 
As rising powers like China and resurgent nationalism around the world challenge the assumptions of a U.S.-led global order, we will consider whether the United States can retain its role in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape. Is the era of liberal hegemony coming to an end? And what might take its place?
 
Through historical case studies, theoretical frameworks, and current debates, this course offers students the tools to critically assess the past, present, and future of U.S. power in the world.

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